Steeper Roof Pitch Reference

8/12 Roof Pitch

Convert an 8/12 roof pitch to degrees and slope percentage, understand its steeper roof geometry, and calculate rafter length and pitch factor from rise and run.

An 8/12 roof pitch rises 8 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal run. It equals approximately 33.69°, has a 66.67% slope, and a 1.202 pitch factor.

Pitch Ratio 8 : 12
Roof Angle 33.69°
Roof Slope 66.67%
Pitch Factor 1.202

What Does an 8/12 Roof Pitch Mean?

An 8/12 roof pitch means the roof rises 8 units vertically for every 12 units of horizontal run. Using inches, the roof gains 8 inches of height over each 12-inch horizontal section.

The same incline can be expressed as an 8/12 roof pitch angle of approximately 33.69 degrees or a 66.67% roof slope.

An 8/12 roof is noticeably steeper than common pitches such as 4/12 and 6/12. The increased incline also means the sloped roof length is greater for the same horizontal run.

Calculated dimensions describe simple roof geometry. Actual framing, roof coverings, overhangs, valleys, hips and ridge details can require additional measurements.
8/12 Pitch Geometry
Run = 12 Rise = 8 33.69°
Rise 8 in
Run 12 in
Angle 33.69°
Slope 66.67%

Calculate an 8/12 Roof Pitch

The calculator is preloaded with an 8-inch rise and 12-inch run. Change the measurements to calculate another pitch, angle, slope or rafter length.

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Angle —
Slope —
Rafter Length —
Pitch Factor —

Enter your roof measurements and calculate instantly.

How an 8/12 Roof Pitch Is Calculated

Convert an 8-over-12 roof into angle, slope percentage and sloped length using the relationship between rise and horizontal run.

8/12 Roof Pitch Angle

Divide the rise by the run, then calculate the arctangent.

arctan(8 ÷ 12) = 33.69°

Therefore, an 8/12 roof pitch in degrees is approximately 33.69°.

8/12 Roof Slope

Slope percentage expresses the vertical rise compared with horizontal run.

(8 ÷ 12) × 100 = 66.67%

An 8/12 roof therefore has a 66.67% slope.

Sloped Length

For a 12-inch horizontal run, use the right-triangle relationship.

√(12² + 8²) = 14.42 in

The diagonal roof length is approximately 14.42 inches.

8/12 Rafter Length and Pitch Factor

An 8/12 roof has a longer sloped distance than lower pitches when measured across the same horizontal run.

Rafter Length per 12-Inch Run

14.42 in

With an 8-inch rise and 12-inch horizontal run, the simple diagonal distance is approximately 14.42 inches before accounting for overhang, ridge details or other framing adjustments.

8/12 Pitch Factor

1.202

The 8/12 pitch factor is approximately 1.202. Multiplying a horizontal run by this factor gives the corresponding approximate sloped distance for the same pitch.

8/12 Roof Pitch Conversion Table

Quick reference values for an 8-over-12 roof incline.

Measurement 8/12 Value
Pitch Ratio 8:12
Angle in Degrees 33.69°
Slope Percentage 66.67%
Rise per 12 in Run 8 in
Rafter Length per 12 in Run 14.42 in
Pitch Factor 1.202

How 8/12 Compares With Other Roof Pitches

Comparing roof angles makes the difference in steepness easier to see.

4/12 Pitch

18.43°

33.33% slope with a pitch factor of approximately 1.054.

View 4/12 pitch →

6/12 Pitch

26.57°

50% slope with a pitch factor of approximately 1.118.

View 6/12 pitch →

8/12 Pitch

33.69°

66.67% slope with a pitch factor of approximately 1.202.

Rise: 8 in per 12 in run

8/12 Roof Pitch FAQs

Common questions about 8/12 roof pitch, angle, slope and rafter measurements.

What is an 8/12 roof pitch in degrees?

An 8/12 roof pitch has an angle of approximately 33.69 degrees.

What percentage slope is an 8/12 roof?

An 8/12 roof has a slope of approximately 66.67%.

What does an 8/12 roof pitch mean?

It means the roof rises 8 units vertically for every 12 units of horizontal run.

What is the pitch factor for an 8/12 roof?

The 8/12 pitch factor is approximately 1.202.

What is the rafter length for an 8/12 pitch?

For exactly 12 inches of horizontal run and 8 inches of rise, the simple diagonal length is approximately 14.42 inches.

Is an 8/12 roof steeper than a 6/12 roof?

Yes. An 8/12 roof is approximately 33.69°, while a 6/12 roof is approximately 26.57°.

Can I calculate an 8/12 pitch using feet?

Yes. The pitch ratio depends on the relationship between rise and run, so both measurements can use feet or another consistent unit.

Calculate Another Roof Pitch

Use the main calculator to convert any rise and run into roof pitch, angle, slope percentage, rafter length and pitch factor.

Open Roof Pitch Calculator